Frida Kahlo’s ‘Self-portrait
with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird’ features the artist surrounded by Mexican
cacti leaves, a monkey, a black cat and two dragonflies. She wears a necklace
of thorns around her neck, from which hangs a hummingbird. She sports a blank
expression and is wearing a traditional Mexican dress.
This picture is generally symmetrical because the
monkey and the cat are on either shoulder, her figure and face are symmetrical,
the leaves in the background don’t stray too far from each other and the two
dragonflies both fly around her head. Aside from Kahlo herself the details of
the picture are not symmetrical, only the use of elements, principles and the
positioning of certain parts of the picture.
The portrait is ironically warm and comfortable
looking in colour. Bright greens and yellows dominate both the foreground and
the background, though they are broken up by deep-blacks and, at the top of the
picture, a dull-blue. The only colourless part of this picture is Kahlo’s dress,
though it is covered somewhat by brown thorns.
Lines play a more important part than it may look at
first. Kahlo’s expression relies on lines to create the disinterest in the eyes
and the mouth as well as to create the shape of the nose. The lines create
depth and detail in the leaves that sit in the background, without them there
would be big yellow-green splotches in the background. The last place lines are
used is the thorn necklace, it is used to outline and give shape to the thorns.
Though the artist looks bored and un-moved in this
picture there is still a sense of movement around her. The monkey is depicted
picking at the thorns like he’s interested in them and can be easily pictured
as though the picture were moving. The cat looks over her other shoulder,
though it doesn’t look comfortable enough to be standing completely still and
you can picture its tail moving. The main source of movement however sits atop
Kahlo’s head where the dragonflies are buzzing around; the way her hair is tied
up can give the impression that they are moving in a figure-8 motion.
Overall, the elements and principles of design come
together and create a sense of irony that goes hand-in-hand with the symbolism
of the portrait. It is warm, harmonious and symmetrical with a sense of movement and small
lines that are more important than they seem.